爱资哈大学图书馆_爱资哈尔大学官网

Entering a university is an important part of a person's life．Today，many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law，medicine or education．But the university is not a modern invention．It has a history that is over a thousand years．

The world's oldest university，AL-Azhar，is in Cairo，Egypt．It was first built as a mosque for religion in A．D．972．A few years later，learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque．They read and talked about the subject of law．Around 988，leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded．

At AL-Azhar，there were many university“firsts”．Different subjects were set up．The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion．In a course, students read and studied with the teacher，but there was also free discussion．Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic，and there was no“right”answer．Finally，famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in．At the university，people studied the past，but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.

Over a thousand years later，AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable books．Today，many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar．

上大学是一个人一生中很重要的一部分。 今天，许多人去学习和培训未来的工作，如法律、医学或教育。 但大学不是一个现代发明。 它有一千多年的历史。  

世界上最古老的大学爱资哈尔大学位于埃及的开罗。 公元972年，它最初是作为一个宗教清真寺而建造的。 几年后，学习者和教师开始在清真寺聚会。 他们阅读和谈论有关法律的话题。 大约在988年，开罗市的领导人决定开设一所高等教育学校，爱资哈尔大学成立了。  

在爱资哈尔，有许多大学“第一”。 他们设立了不同的课题。 爱资哈尔大学最早的课程是法律和宗教。 在课程中，学生和老师一起阅读和学习，但也有自由讨论。 学生和老师经常讨论一个话题，没有“正确”的答案。 最后，来自世界各地的著名教师来到爱资哈尔，对他们感兴趣的学科进行教学和深入研究。 在大学里，人们学习过去，但它也是一个交流新思想的地方。  

一千多年后，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上一所重要的大学。 它的图书馆保存着超过25万本世界上最古老和最有价值的书籍。 今天，许多世界上最重要的大学，如牛津大学和哈佛大学，仍然遵循着爱资哈尔大学开始的传统。